International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology
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Vol. 6 Issue 2 Part A

2024, Vol. 6 Issue 2, Part A
Observational study to analyze the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the detection and management of anterior segment pathologies
Author(s): Dr. Anshumalee Patel and Dr. Priti Kapadia
Abstract:
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) is a high-frequency ultrasound imaging technique that provides detailed cross-sectional images of the anterior segment of the eye. This study aims to investigate the role of UBM in diagnosing anterior segment disorders and compares its efficacy with traditional diagnostic tools.
Materials and Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted over 15 months at a tertiary care center in South Gujarat, involving 40 patients with anterior segment disorders. Inclusion criteria encompassed adults with opaque media, ocular trauma, and suspected tumors. Exclusion criteria included uncooperative patients and active infections. Comprehensive examinations, including UBM, were performed using an Appasamy UBM machine at frequencies of 35 and 50 MHz.
Results: A total of 55 eyes were evaluated. The mean age of participants was 47 years, with angle-closure glaucoma being the most prevalent condition (41.8%). UBM revealed lens vault thickness in 69.5% of angle-closure glaucoma cases and abnormalities in corneal opacities, traumatic injuries, and iris cysts. The imaging provided critical insights into anterior segment pathologies, facilitating accurate diagnoses and guiding treatment plans.
Conclusion: UBM enhances diagnostic accuracy and management of anterior segment disorders, allowing for detailed anatomical assessments that positively impact surgical outcomes. The findings of our research suggest that UBM could be standard practice for routine and complex cases, paving the way for advancements in personalized ophthalmic care.
Pages: 24-29  |  168 Views  60 Downloads
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International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology
How to cite this article:
Dr. Anshumalee Patel, Dr. Priti Kapadia. Observational study to analyze the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the detection and management of anterior segment pathologies. Int J Med Ophthalmol 2024;6(2):24-29. DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i2a.199
 
International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology
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