International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology
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Vol. 2 Issue 1 Part A

2020, Vol. 2 Issue 1, Part A
Study on the role of simple myopic against-the-rule astigmatism in visual rehabilitation in monofocal pseudophakic patients
Author(s): Richa Sharma, AK Khurana, Urmil Chawla, Nisha Bura and Aruj Khurana
Abstract:
Introduction: Cataract surgery has been viewed as one of the most cost-effective health interventions with salvation of the disability-adjusted life years. The near visual acuity has always been a cause of concern following the cataract surgery as the patient loses accommodating power after it. This loss of reading ability can significantly reduce a patients' quality of life. Another important parameter that affects visual acuity of a person is contrast sensitivity. There is evidence in literature that these two aspects of vision are affected by surgically induced ATR in monofocal pseudophakic patients.
Objective: To compare the visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in monofocal pseudophakic patients with low myopia with and without low ATR astigmatism.
Materials and Methods: The cases selected were divided into study group and control group. Study group included 25 consecutive eyes (cases) with monofocal pseudophakia having spherical power from 0 D to-0.5 D with ATR astigmatism ranging from-0.5 D to-1.25 D. Control group comprised 25 consecutive eyes (controls) with monofocal pseudophakia having spherical power from 0 D to -0.5 D without astigmatism. Comparison was done between the groups based upon uncorrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected near visual acuity and contrast sensitivity.
Conclusion: The mean uncorrected distance visual acuity was almost equal in both the groups, therefore, the difference was not statistically significant with p=0.420. On the other hand, the uncorrected near visual acuity was better in the study group as compared to the control group and the difference was statistically significant with p <0.001. The contrast sensitivity was better in the control group than the study group and the difference was statistically significant too.
Pages: 17-22  |  1770 Views  741 Downloads
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How to cite this article:
Richa Sharma, AK Khurana, Urmil Chawla, Nisha Bura, Aruj Khurana. Study on the role of simple myopic against-the-rule astigmatism in visual rehabilitation in monofocal pseudophakic patients. Int J Med Ophthalmol 2020;2(1):17-22. DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2020.v2.i1a.25
International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology

International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology

 
International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology
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